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Hyphens with Common Prefixes

Should we use a hyphen with a common prefix such as non or un? For example, is it non-alcoholic beverages or nonalcoholic beverages?
Generally, with common prefixes, you do not need to use a hyphen. Therefore, the correct answer is nonalcoholic beverages.

Examples: uninviting
uninterested
noncompetitive
preexisting
pretest
posttest
Exception: When adding the common prefix will create a double i or double a, use a hyphen.
Examples: ultra-ambitious
semi-invalid
Exception: When common prefixes are attached to hyphenated compounds, they take hyphens too.
Examples: non-iron-bearing sulphides
non-English-speaking countries
Note: The prefix non has a hyphen following because it is attached to a proper noun.

Posted on Tuesday, March 16th, 2010, at 9:09 am


4 Comments

4 Responses to “Hyphens with Common Prefixes”

  1. English Grammar says:

    Mostly, people face problems in using correct grammar with punctuations and i am also one of them. Your blog content always helps me in clearing my doubts. Like the use of correct preposition is really helpful for me. Thanks for this great information.

  2. Janice says:

    Does the prefix sub have a hyphen (e.g.subcontractor or sub-contractor)?

    Thank you so much in advance.

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