Lie vs. Lay

You will impress your family and friends with your grammar skills if you can distinguish between lie and lay. These words confuse even the best editors, so you pretty much have to memorize a chart and then practice to build your confidence.

Lie vs. Lay Chart

Present

Past

Past Participle
(used with forms of have)

To recline

lie, lying

lay

has/have/had lain

To put or place

lay, laying

laid

has/have/had laid something

To tell a falsehood

lie, lying

lied

has/have/had lied

Example of to recline in present tense: I lie down for a nap at two o’clock every day.
Same example as above in past tense: I lay down yesterday for a nap.
Same example as above with a participle: I have lain down every day this week.

Example of to put or place something in present tense: The chickens lay eggs.
Same example as above in past tense: The chickens laid eggs.
Same example as above with a participle: The chickens have laid eggs every day this week.

Example of to tell a falsehood in present tense: I am tempted to lie about my weight.
Same example as above in past tense: I lied about my weight when I renewed my driver’s license.
Same example as above with a participle: I have lied about my weight each time I have renewed my driver’s license.

Practice Quiz
Try this Lie vs. Lay Quiz and get explanations and your score instantly!

Word Play

When a clock is hungry, it goes back four seconds.

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4 Responses to “Lie vs. Lay”

  1. Theresa Says:

    Your information is useful but still does not answer the basic question. Is the book I laid on the table laying or lying. Is the cup I set near the sink setting or sitting? I would most appreciate having this matter clarified.

  2. Jane Says:

    The book is lying on the table.
    The cup is sitting near the sink.

  3. Margie Searson Says:

    I hear people say, “He was laying on the ground.” He is lying on the ground.” Ï have been lying in the bed all day.” Which or any correct?
    I don’t see much about laying or lying in the grammar books.

  4. Jane Says:

    Correct: He was lying on the ground. I have been lying in bed all day. I have a full explanation on this page: http://www.grammarbook.com/homonyms/confusing-words-3.asp

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